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2017年职称英语综合类教材新增部分-阅读理解二

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词汇:

令人吃惊地

注释:

 的《日落歌》年在年被苏格兰读书界投票为所有时代中的最佳的小说。

 在一些女读者看来这个人物写得非常令人信服,因此不能相信她是由一个男人创作出来的。

练习:

 

A)The First World War.

B)The beauty of the sunset.

C)The new European world.

D)The lives of rural Scottish farmers.

 

A)She is the heroine of Sunset Song.

B)She had a miserable childhood.

C)She is the creation of a man,

D)She married only once.

 

A)The climate of Kinraddie.

B)The history of Kinraddie.

C)The geography of Kinraddie.

D)The language spoken in Kinraddie.

 

A)The Germans.

B)The French army.

C)The British troops

D)The Russian soldiers.

 

A)the end of the heroine's life.

B)the end of one's life.

 C)the end of traditional life.

D)the end of the day.

答案与题解:

 问题问的是《日落歌》主要讲的是什么?选项说的是:第一次世界大战。选项说的是:日落之美。选项说的是:新欧洲世界。选项说的是:苏格兰农夫的生活。选项是正确的,相关的信息可在第一段中找到。

 问题问:哪个陈述对是不符的?选项说的是:她是《日落歌》中的女主人公,选项说的是:她的童年很苦。选项说的是:她由一个男人创作出来的。选项说的是:她只结过一次婚。不对。第三段有这么一句话:,我们看见她结婚,失去丈夫,后来又结婚。

 问题问的是:小说的开头部分主要说了些什么?选项说的是:的气候。选项说的是:的历史。选项说的是的地理。选项说的是说的语言。看看下面这句话小说的开头部分讲述了的悠久历史,讲述时模仿了该地方变化着的口语和书面语的表达方式。可以看出是对的。

 问题问的是:根据谁杀死了选项说的是:德国人。选项说的是:法国军队。选项说的是:英国部队。选项说的是:俄罗斯士兵。是正确的倒数第二段有这么两句话:战争最后杀死了,但不是他的寡妇说的那样。事实上,德国人没有杀他,是他自己一边的人杀的。

 问题问的是:小说题目中这个词的意思很可能是哪一个意思?选项说的是:女主人公生命的结束。选项说的是:一个人生命的结束。选项说的是:传统生活方式的结束。选项说的是:一天的结束。正确答案是。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的:如果小说是关于一种生活方式的结束,那么它同时也是朝前看的。

第三十七篇

词汇:

老鼠(复数)

生物伦理学家

兄弟姐妹

注释:

出生年份相隔年的兄弟姐妹

我们最好离它远点,这里的指代前面讲的。

练习:

:

A) Spending more time with his family.                      '  ,:

B) Having more education.

C) Realizing more dreams.

D) Working longer.

A) Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.

B) More and more people in the US today want to get married.

C) Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.

D) If people live longer~ they would stay in marriage longer.

A) Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.

B) More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.

C) The job market Would be more competitive.

D) It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.

is that

A) it places more emphasis on educating the young.

B) it is both wise and energetic.

C) it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new

D) it welcomes changes.

答案与题解:

 长寿使个人能做的事主要在第、段里讲到,作者没有提到长寿可以让人更多地接受教育

 本题答案以下面的这两句话为依据暗示美国人目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱。

 文章的第段讲了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但作者没有提到雇佣者需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。

 答案可以在、这两段里找到。

 本题的答案依据可以在最后一段里找到。认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞抗衰老的技术,可见他对抗衰老技术的发展是有保留的。

第四十四篇

词汇:

市政的

法令,训令,条例

嚎叫,怒吼

n. 市政当局,自治市

讨厌的人或东西

过多的

禁止,阻止

辩护律师

起诉

有礼貌的

德国牧羊犬

克利夫顿:美国新泽西州东北部一城市,位于帕特森附近

写信控诉

向警方对某人提出控诉

laws that address whining and barking: 针对动物嘶鸣和吠声的法律

因含糊不清而违背宪法精神

注意,留心

练习:

A) She went to her neighbor's door to complain about it.

B) She wrote to the local government and suggested that a law should be made to prohibit the dogs from barking.

C) She lodged a complaint against the dog with the municipality.

D) She became so upset and telephoned the police.

A) David Axelrod

B) Frank C. Fusco

C) Matthew T. Priore

D) Eric M. Zwerling

A) Mrs. Czarnecki's complaint made the city officials decide to introduce the general noise ordinance.

B) Clifton. is the first city in New Jersey that seeks to silence noisy dogs.

C) The general noise ordinance in Clifton is contradictory to the Constitution so that it was changed in 1998.

D) At present, Clifton residents who complain about the noisy dogs can not employ a lawyer to prosecute the case in municipal court.

A) Clifton City Council finally passed it on Tuesday, August 8.

B) Under the ordinance, whenever a dog barks over 30 minutes in an hour, its master will get fined.

C) All the residents in Clifton hope that the ordinance can be reinforced as soon as possible because it is a quality of life issue.

D) People who complain about the disturbance by noisy dogs do not need to prosecute the case in municipal court themselves according to the proposed ordinance.

A) The ordinance is not tough enough since it allows a dog bark for 30 minutes.

B) The problem can only be solved if people are civil enough to each other.

C) Financial punishment is the best way to ban dogs from barking.

D) The city should try its best to resolve the matter through mediation.

答案与题解:

 从第三段的第一句话可知夫人在忍无可忍的情况下向市政当局控诉这一情况。

 根据文章第五段,市议会议员提出了新的法案。

 根据文章第十七段,按照现行的法案,遇到受动物鸣叫骚扰的案件时,只能由受害者本人亲自到庭指控。

 由第十七段的最后一句可推出新法案允许受害者作为证人,由律师代为控诉。

 该文第十九段提供了答案。

第四十七篇

词汇:

跳过

adj.肥胖的

新陈代谢的

精神病的

异常的

注释:

They were given a liquid formula providing 6.00 calories a day. 他们被给予一种流食配方,每天提供热卡

They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他们梦中吃食品,或是不是只吃规定的食品。

The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. 结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点,即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。

练习:

What determines your weight?

A)Your working manner.

B)Your eating habit.

 C)Your life style.

D)Your genes.

A)He let the eight fat people skip supper.

B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast.

C) He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.

D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.

What happened to the eight fat people after they left .the hospital?

A)They went mad.

B)They killed themselves

C) They were back to normal weight.

D)They attempted suicide.

What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do?

A)Battle their genetic inheritance.

B)Increase their weight,

C)Stay at home.

D)Lower their weight.

What did scientists think was true?

A)Each person has a fixed weight range.

B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.

C)Each person wants to control his weight.

D)Each person wants to eat to his heart's content.

答案与题解:

 问题问的是:什么决定了你的体重?说的是你的工作方式。说的是你的吃饭习惯,说的是:你的生活风格。说的是:你的基因。正确答案是。第一段中有这么一句话:constantly tries to maintain it.你的基因而不是你的生活习惯决定了你的体重,因此你的身体总是试图保持它。

 问题问的是在他的研究中做了什么?说的是他让八个胖子不吃晚饭。说的是:他让八个胖子不吃早饭。说的是:他让八个胖子早晚都跑步。说的是:他给八个胖子一种每天提供热卡的流食配方。是正确的。第三段有这么一句话:他们被给予一种流食配方,每天提供热卡。

 问题问的是:八个胖子出院后怎么啦?说的是:他们发疯了。说的是:他们自杀了。说的是:他们又回到了原来的体重。说的是:他们试图自杀。是正确的。第四段的最后一句话是这样的:研究结束几个月后,他们的体重又回到了原来的样子并保持不变。

 问题问的是:让他的调查对象干什么?说的是:跟他们的基因遗传物作斗争。说的是:增加他们的重量。说的是:呆在家里。说的是:减少体重。第四段有一个句子是这么说的:大学的让犯人自愿增加体重。可见是正确的答案。

 问题问的是:科学家认为什么是对的?说的是:每个人的体重都有一个适当的幅度。说的是:每个人的体重幅度是公斤。说的是:每个人都想控制自己的体重。说的是:每个人都想吃得高兴。正确答案是。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的:结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点,即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。

第四十八篇

词汇:

启蒙

作为的基础

掠夺

半导体

注释:

(科技发展的)前沿

扎根于现实世界的需要

练习:

A) the great thinkers who were born there.

B) the methods introduced by its distinguished scholars.

C) the first-class education it provides.

D) the ideas proposed by some famous thinkers and intellectuals.

A) To observe and investigate human behavior.

B) To find ways to improve human society as a whole.

C) To find out how people think and feel.                                                                  

A) the pursuit of personal interest.

B) the prosperity of all nations.

C) the improvement of international trade.

 D) the study of economics only.

A) It ended with the death of such thinkers as Hume and Adam Smith.

B) It is embodied only in the way Scottish universities are run.

C) Its influence is found only in economics.

D) It is still alive in a broad sense.

A) the practical orientation of Scottish higher education.

B) the tradition of Scottish higher education.

C) Smith's application of Hume's philosophical ideas to economies.

D) the high level of education Scottish universities have attained.

答案与题解:

 这道题的答案在第二段里可以找到。根据苏格兰的思想家和知识分子提出了许多现代生活引以为据的思想,这些思想不仅对知识分子来说具有学术意义,而且还流传到商业、政府和科学等领域。

 文章的第四段解释了的研究是如何以人为本的。人的行为、人的思维方式等都是他所要研究的,但他的研究的最终目的是这段的最后一句话,即suggestions, for universal benefit。

 答案见第六段。的这个想法对现代经济学固然有重要意义,但如文中所说,即下文所说的世界各国可以通过和平、贸易和创造发明而不是通过战争和掠夺来变得富裕、自由、强大。

 答案的一句在第七段:

 文章的倒数第二段介绍了这个被用作例子的学校,这个例子要说明什么可以看再前一段。最后一句说:

第四十九篇

词汇:

殖民者

臣民

清教徒的

注释:

克里斯托弗哥伦布,美洲新大陆的发现者

每个部落的文学都紧密地交织到日常生活的架构中去,反映了和土地密切相连的确凿无疑的美洲生活经历。

新英格兰的荒原,新英格兰指如今美国东北部的几个州,为来自欧洲的殖民者最早定居的地区。

练习:

A) The hope that America would be discovered.

B) The hope to start a new life.

C) The hope to see the mysteries of the New World.

D) The hope to find poverty here.

A) Before the American natives lived there.

B) When Columbus and other explorers sent reports back home

C) When the Northmen found America in about 1,000.

D) Long before the year 1,000.

A) About the everyday life of the native Americans.

B) About the arrival of Columbus.

C) About the experience of the first European settlers.

D) About the experience of those who died in the New England wilderness.

A) in the early days most American writers were from Great Britain.

B) people with rich life experiences became writers.

A) Some British writers started American literature.

B) Early-day American literature is a reflection of the boring life then.

C) Some British writers had doubts about the future of American literature.

D) Some British writers had great confidence in the future of American literature.

答案与题解:

 这里的就是指上一句中的

 答案在第二段的第二句。早在年前北欧人声称发现了美洲大陆之前,这块土地上就有美洲印第安人居住,每周文学早在那时就已经产生。

 答案在第二段的第三句话。从美洲土著部落的文学中,我们可以找到他们日常生活的写照。

 这一段的第一句是本段的主题句,而则是该主题句的释义。

 本题答案的依据是下面这句话:这两位自认为是大英帝国臣民的英国作家对一场将会创造出一个拥有自己文学的美利坚合众国的革命从来没有任何怀疑。


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